The McGoogins of Armoy
Our ancestors in the nineteenth century had been really good correspondents. Letters made up of household information sped backwards and forwards throughout the Atlantic much faster and a lot more in many cases than we think about. A large number of Irish immigrants despatched information and financial resources to folks who remained in Eire, typically urging them to forsake the Old Nation to the alternatives in the New Community. Their kinfolk throughout Eire reciprocated with lengthy descriptions of conditions within the family members farm, inside of the native village.
Often times though, all much too normally the surviving portions of this correspondence are one-sided. These types of stands out as the situation inside a number of letters uncovered by Sherrill McGoogan of Portland, Oregon.1 This short article rates thoroughly from these letters, which offer a fascinating and from time to time moving eyesight belonging to the everyday living during the parish of Armoy in north County Antrim, during the last 50 percent of your nineteenth century. Supplemented by details drawn from investigate in American sources, these letters current a private perspective of a family members of Irish immigrants and people they left behind.
In 1888, two ages ahead of the final of the surviving letters was prepared, Armoy was described in George Henry Bassett’s Lead and Directory of Antrim as ‘a prettily positioned village’ about six miles south-west of Ballycastle. Located over the railroad from Ballycastle to Ballymoney the land was ‘fairly good’ for dairy farming and tillage, with oats, potatoes and flax the principal crops. In 1881, the calendar year once John McGoogan deserted his farm, the village’s population was 306.2
Though there have been not any McGoogan people in Armoy in 1888, family members having a surname pronounced one thing like ‘McGoogan’ had lived within this spot of County Antrim since a minimum of the reign of James I. On January 1, 1608, King James granted a pardon into a group of Irish rebels for example men from Kilmachevet, www.extremefangrowth.com/christian-louboutin-replica-shoes/ County Antrim. Among the those people pardoned have been Dionysius McGuiggin, Donell 0 Grougen and Eugene Crone McGyngen.three In the time belonging to the Fireside Dough Survey of 1663 in Armoy parish, John McGugin and Manus McGugin, certainly brothers, lived in individual, but neighbouring, hearths.4
It is always possible that these McGugins were descended from Scottish planters: MacGougan or MacGugan really is a acknowledged Scottish surname,five and also the McGoogans of Armoy had been clearly Presbyterian. Continue to, there stays a probability the McGugins migrated to County Antrim from other, neighbouring counties of Ulster. ‘McGugin’ stems from the Gaelic linguistic root which was anglicized into a great number of variants in Eire, like McGoogan and McGuckin.six A lot of recorded McGuckins lived in Antrim in 1663, Murt McGuckian in Belfast and Daniel McGokan in Multas, in the vicinity of Larne.seven Its attainable that, throughout the Plantation era, christian louboutin replicacheap replica christian louboutin shoes most of the McGuckins who lived in and about Ballinderry parish in Counties Deny and Tyrone might have migrated on the western shore of Lough Neagh, throughout the River Bann, into Antrim. Turner implies these a possibility for that McCaughans, an alternative spouse and children living in Armoy parish.eight Though, what ever the resolution of this debate, it appears obvious which the McGoogin relatives under consideration listed here stemmed, as a minimum inside of the latter aspect belonging to the eighteenth century, from John McClure McGoogan, who was born in Scotland.
Following the 1663 survey the following reference to doable McGoogins inside of the neighbourhood of Armoy is uncovered from the Flaxgrowers Bounty Lists of your Irish Linen Board (copy obtainable from the PRONI). Organized in 1796, the survey lists Hugh and James McGoogin inside of the nearby parish of Loughguile. Neal Mecaughan lived in Armoy.
The Tithe Applotment Survey for Armoy parish, taken in 1831, evidences 7 McGoogan holdings within the parish. The biggest tenancy was held by John McGoogan of Crockathenagh. His 31-acre farm, valued at over £11, experienced formerly belonged to Patrick McGoogan, who was quite possibly his deceased father, Alexander McGoogan, www.tradechristianlouboutin.com understandably a brother or an uncle, lived on an 11-acre farm during the exact same townland. John McGoogan farmed 8 acres in Ballykinver, furthermore understandably, to a different eight acres on the identical townland formerly leased to J. Montgomery. This next farm was stated with the study as being held by ‘J McGoogan’.
By the point of your Valuation Survey inside the early 1860s, there were key consolidation among the the McGoogan holdings. Only two family members however leased land in Armoy parish; the other McGoogan family members had both died inside Famine or migrated. James McGoogan, who was possibly James McGougan of Ballybregagh in 1831, leased the biggest property of 50 acres as well as a house, valued at £31, from George Macartney on the townland of Knocknahinch. Nearby lived Andrew M’Googan, who can be identified with the correspondence as both James’ brother or nephew. Andy leased a ‘house’ while not an ‘office’ from Robert Smith.9 In 1831, Andrew McGoogan lived on a ten-acre farm in Ballybregagh, Loughguile parish. On the grounds that he’s not listed during the Griffith Valuation Study for the 1860s possibly he or his son can have abandoned the farm and brought up home shut towards relaxation with the family in Armoy.
James McGoogan of Knocknahinch was born in Dumfries, Scotland, in 1786. We do not know when he came to ireland or, actually, if he arrived from the family unit which migrated involving the Scottish borderlands
Two other sons, Samuel Hugh and Hugh, ended up born throughout the 1820s, quite possibly prior to James returned to ireland to begin to farm in Armoy, During the Famine era, equally the young boys emigrated towards America. The usa immigration records include two records which, christian louboutin replicachristian louboutin outlet shoes even though not exactly on point, could be the two brothers. A Samuel McGuggan arrived in New york city on July 8, 1842, on board the brand new Zealand. He gave his age as seventeen, 4 a long time youthful than Samuel McGoogan of Knocknahinch might have been. Hugh McGugan, age twenty, arrived from Belfast in New york city to the Charlotte on July 28, 1848.
No matter if or not these immigration records would be the McGoogan brothers, Samuel unquestionably despatched for his younger brother, who followed him to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. There both equally of them uncovered deliver the results inside of the coal mines. Hugh married a woman named Nancy shortly just after he arrived in the usa. By the time on the very first of your surviving letters from Knocknahinch in 1860, he experienced three daughters: Jane, born in 1851/2, Sarah in 1855/6 and Mary in 1857/8.
Samuel married Almira Ann Christy of Pittsburgh on February 5, 1857. Almira were born in Pennsylvania, more than likely in Pittsburgh. For the duration of the 1860 census, cheap christian louboutin she gave her age as thirty, placing her birthdate in 1829/30, making her only 17 or 18 many years aged when she married Samuel and merely a yr older when their son James Campbell was born on July eight, 1858. In Ireland, the oldest McGoogan son, John McClure, lived together with his folks within the relatives farm in Knocknahinch
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